Attack on Titanis a mecha series in disguise, but like its predecessors in the genre, it isn’t really about the oversized humanoids. At its core, it delves into the conflicts of humanity itself. Much like howNeon Genesis Evangelionuses its towering mechs to explore mental health struggles and societal existentialism in the wake of catastrophe,Attack on Titanlayers its intense action with deeper philosophical questions.

Each series serves as a mirror of its era, capturing the internal struggles that gripped society at the time.Neon Genesis Evangelionexplores mental health challenges and the difficulties of navigating a fractured world, reflecting the anxieties of Japan’s Lost Decade in the 1990s. Meanwhile, in the 2010s,Attack on Titanexamines humanity’s perpetual conflict with itself, the tension between being “special” or normal and how clashing ideologies drive people to self-destruction. Just asEvangelionembodied the existential crises of its decade,Attack on Titanreflects the societal turmoil of the modern world.

Shinji having his cheek held in front of Rei and Kaworu.

What Evangelion And Attack on Titan Say About Humanity

In the 1990s, bands like Radiohead and Nirvana captured a generation’s internal angst, giving voice to emotions like anxiety, depression, and mental health struggles in a way no other artists had before.Neon Genesis Evangeliondid the same for anime and television, depicting mental health with unparalleled depth. The series featured powerful moments where characters confronted their inner turmoil, delving into the roots of their pain, understanding their triggers, and seeking solace. Through its raw, introspective storytelling,Evangelionresonated with audiences, reflecting the era’s emotional strugglesand redefining how anime could explore the complexities of the human mind.

Neon Genesis Evangelion’s Real Ending Is One Of The Darkest Anime Films Ever, & It Actually Changed Me For The Better

Evangelion has multiple endings, though 1997’s The End of Evangelion did it best, and it stands out for being the darkest even in a bleak franchise.

By the 2010s, films likeJokerresonated with millions by portraying a man struggling to fit into a broken society that rejects him for being different—disabled, esoteric, and misunderstood. As he reaches his breaking point, he lashes out, transforming into the very villain society feared.Attack on Titanreflects this same theme, first through the conflict between humans and Titans, then between Eldians and Marleyans. Whether it’s race, gender, nationality, sexuality, or any trait that sets someone apart, there will always be a group that resents those who embody it, fueling division and the cycle of hatred.

Eren Yeager from Attack on Titan

Both Evangelion And Attack on Titan Offer Humanity A Solution

Neon Genesis Evangelion and Attack on Titan Try To Teach Their Audience A Lesson

Whileboth anime explore deep societal issues, they also offer solutions to their respective generations.Neon Genesis Evangelionemphasizes the importance of connection, showing that despite the difficulty of letting others in, it is the only way to heal and grow.This is the lesson Shinji ultimately learns byEvangelion’send—when faced with the choice of a unified, pain-free existence or one of individuality and struggle, he chooses the latter. He understands that true self-improvement comes from relationships and self-discovery, even if it means facing hardships. The series suggests that personal growth is only possible through human connection and perseverance.

5 Lessons Every Attack on Titan Fan Should Take to Heart

The thought-provoking life lessons that Attack on Titan teaches are important and sure to stick with viewers long after finishing the series.

Meanwhile,Attack on Titanacknowledges the cannibalistic nature of society, both figuratively and literally. It suggests that this cycle of hatred is deeply rooted in human nature, but breaking it requires acknowledging the past. The series argues that true change comes when people take responsibility for history’s burdens rather than passing them down as fuel for future conflicts. Only by confronting past mistakes and refusing to repeat them can humanity create a future free from the endless cycle of violence.Attack on Titanchallenges society to stop consuming itself and instead build a world where understanding replaces destruction.

Neon Genesis Evangelion Franchise Poster

Both Shows Are Pessimistic About Society Learning Its Lesson–And They Should Be

Fast Forward Today And The Same Issues Plague Us

BothNeon Genesis EvangelionandAttack on Titanpaint a grim picture of society’s ability to learn from its mistakes, and for good reason.Evangelionpresents a world where human connection is the only path to healing, yet acknowledges how difficult, painful, and often impossible it is for people to open up to one another. Shinji’s journey is a testament to this struggle—despite glimpses of hope, the series ultimately suggests that most people will choose to avoid themselves, trapped in cycles of self-doubt and emotional stagnation. The world doesn’t change; only those who fight against their nature have a chance to.

Attack on Titantakes this pessimism even further, showing how history repeats itself through cycles of violence, oppression, and vengeance. The series argues that, despite the horrors of war, humanity rarely learns its lesson—instead, it finds new ways to justify conflict. Even when characters seek peace, they are met with hostility, fear, and manipulation. The story doesn’t offer easy answers because, in reality, solutions to deep-seated hatred are never simple. BothAttack on TitanandNeon Genesis Evangelionrefuse to indulge in naive optimism, instead forcing viewers to confront the harsh truth: change is possible, but only for those willing to break free from history’s grip.

Attack on Titan (2013) anime poster